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The Dumbbell Ground to Overhead is a multi-joint, compound movement in CrossFit that boosts strength, endurance, and explosive power. This full-body exercise is a favorite in metabolic workouts and CrossFit WODs.
Learn more about CrossFit movements at Drago Gym CrossFit Club.
Recommended reading: Dumbbell Floor Press Exercise
This movement activates many muscles. The most important are:
Leg muscles: Quadriceps, hamstrings, and gluteus maximus
Core muscles: Core muscles including abdominals, erector spinae, and lower back
Shoulder and back muscles: Deltoids, trapezius, latissimus dorsi
Arm muscles: Triceps, biceps
Forearm and grip muscles
Increases full-body strength and explosive power
Boosts calorie and fat burning
Improves neuromuscular coordination
Strengthens core stability
Ideal for functional and daily training
Prevents injury with proper technique
1. Starting Position
Place the dumbbell on the ground in front of you, either with both hands or one hand (depending on your program).
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, back straight, chest up, and core engaged.
2. Lifting the Dumbbell
Keeping your back straight and avoiding rounding, lift the dumbbell off the ground.
This movement is similar to a single dumbbell deadlift.
3. Transition Upward
When the dumbbell reaches your thighs, explosively extend your hips, driving your hips and core forward and up (Hip Extension).
At the same time, use your shoulder and arm to bring the dumbbell to your shoulder, then overhead.
This part is similar to a clean and press, but with one dumbbell.
4. Pressing Overhead
Lock your elbow and position the dumbbell directly overhead. Your body should form a straight line.
Keep your eyes forward and your core tight to maintain balance.
5. Returning to Start
Slowly lower the dumbbell back to your shoulder, then to the ground.
Repeat for the desired number of reps.
Rounding the back
Using arms too much instead of legs and core
Not controlling the dumbbell on the way down
Not locking the elbow overhead
Warm up: Always warm up your main muscles before starting.
Choose the right weight: Select a dumbbell weight suitable for your fitness level.
Controlled movement: Especially in the negative phase (lowering the dumbbell), keep full control.
Proper breathing: Exhale when lifting, inhale when lowering.
Train with a coach: Learn the correct form under supervision if you’re new.
Single arm
Double dumbbell
Form variations (Clean & Press or Snatch)
Fast-paced (for HIIT and CrossFit workouts)
Beginner
3 sets of 10 reps (5 reps per hand), 1 minute rest
Intermediate
4 sets of 12 reps (6 reps per hand), 45 seconds rest
Advanced
5 sets of 15 reps (8 reps per hand), 30 seconds rest
Combine with metabolic movements like Burpees or Box Jumps
The Dumbbell Ground to Overhead is an excellent exercise for increasing strength, agility, endurance, and improving daily performance. While simple, if performed with proper form, it can greatly enhance fitness levels and help prevent injury.
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